The RSNA International COVID-19 Open Annotated Radiology Database (RICORD).
Identifieur interne : 000013 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000012; suivant : 000014The RSNA International COVID-19 Open Annotated Radiology Database (RICORD).
Auteurs : Emily B. Tsai [États-Unis] ; Scott Simpson [États-Unis] ; Matthew Lungren [États-Unis] ; Michelle Hershman [États-Unis] ; Leonid Roshkovan [États-Unis] ; Errol Colak [États-Unis] ; Bradley J. Erickson [États-Unis] ; George Shih [États-Unis] ; Anouk Stein [États-Unis] ; Jaysheree Kalpathy-Cramer [États-Unis] ; Jody Shen [États-Unis] ; Mona Hafez [États-Unis] ; Susan John [États-Unis] ; Prabhakar Rajiah [États-Unis] ; Brian P. Pogatchnik [États-Unis] ; John Mongan [États-Unis] ; Emre Altinmakas [États-Unis] ; Erik R. Ranschaert [États-Unis] ; Felipe C. Kitamura [États-Unis] ; Laurens Topff [États-Unis] ; Linda Moy [États-Unis] ; Jeffrey P. Kanne [États-Unis] ; Carol C. Wu [États-Unis]Source :
- Radiology [ 1527-1315 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global healthcare emergency. Although reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the reference standard method to identify patients with COVID-19 infection, chest radiographs and CT chest play a vital role in the detection and management of these patients. Prediction models for COVID-19 imaging are rapidly being developed to support medical decision making. However, inadequate availability of a diverse annotated dataset has limited the performance and generalizability of existing models. To address this unmet need, the RSNA and Society of Thoracic Radiology (STR) collaborated to develop the RSNA International COVID-19 Open Radiology Database (RICORD). This database is the first multi-institutional, multi-national expert annotated COVID-19 imaging dataset. It is made freely available to the machine learning community as a research and educational resource for COVID-19 chest imaging. Pixel-level volumetric segmentation with clinical annotations were performed by thoracic radiology subspecialists for all COVID positive thoracic CTs. The labeling schema was coordinated with other international consensus panels and COVID data annotation efforts, European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics (EUSOMII), the American College of Radiology (ACR) and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM). Study level COVID classification labels for chest radiographs were annotated by three radiologists with majority vote adjudication by board certified radiologists. RICORD consists of 240 thoracic CT scans and 1,000 chest radiographs contributed from four international sites. We anticipate that the RICORD database will ideally lead to prediction models that can demonstrate sustained performance across populations and healthcare systems. See also the editorial by Bai and Thomasian.
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2021203957
PubMed: 33399506
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The RSNA International COVID-19 Open Annotated Radiology Database (RICORD).</title><author><name sortKey="Tsai, Emily B" sort="Tsai, Emily B" uniqKey="Tsai E" first="Emily B" last="Tsai">Emily B. Tsai</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simpson, Scott" sort="Simpson, Scott" uniqKey="Simpson S" first="Scott" last="Simpson">Scott Simpson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lungren, Matthew" sort="Lungren, Matthew" uniqKey="Lungren M" first="Matthew" last="Lungren">Matthew Lungren</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hershman, Michelle" sort="Hershman, Michelle" uniqKey="Hershman M" first="Michelle" last="Hershman">Michelle Hershman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roshkovan, Leonid" sort="Roshkovan, Leonid" uniqKey="Roshkovan L" first="Leonid" last="Roshkovan">Leonid Roshkovan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colak, Errol" sort="Colak, Errol" uniqKey="Colak E" first="Errol" last="Colak">Errol Colak</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erickson, Bradley J" sort="Erickson, Bradley J" uniqKey="Erickson B" first="Bradley J" last="Erickson">Bradley J. Erickson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shih, George" sort="Shih, George" uniqKey="Shih G" first="George" last="Shih">George Shih</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, Anouk" sort="Stein, Anouk" uniqKey="Stein A" first="Anouk" last="Stein">Anouk Stein</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kalpathy Cramer, Jaysheree" sort="Kalpathy Cramer, Jaysheree" uniqKey="Kalpathy Cramer J" first="Jaysheree" last="Kalpathy-Cramer">Jaysheree Kalpathy-Cramer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Jody" sort="Shen, Jody" uniqKey="Shen J" first="Jody" last="Shen">Jody Shen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hafez, Mona" sort="Hafez, Mona" uniqKey="Hafez M" first="Mona" last="Hafez">Mona Hafez</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="John, Susan" sort="John, Susan" uniqKey="John S" first="Susan" last="John">Susan John</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rajiah, Prabhakar" sort="Rajiah, Prabhakar" uniqKey="Rajiah P" first="Prabhakar" last="Rajiah">Prabhakar Rajiah</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pogatchnik, Brian P" sort="Pogatchnik, Brian P" uniqKey="Pogatchnik B" first="Brian P" last="Pogatchnik">Brian P. Pogatchnik</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mongan, John" sort="Mongan, John" uniqKey="Mongan J" first="John" last="Mongan">John Mongan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Altinmakas, Emre" sort="Altinmakas, Emre" uniqKey="Altinmakas E" first="Emre" last="Altinmakas">Emre Altinmakas</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ranschaert, Erik R" sort="Ranschaert, Erik R" uniqKey="Ranschaert E" first="Erik R" last="Ranschaert">Erik R. Ranschaert</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kitamura, Felipe C" sort="Kitamura, Felipe C" uniqKey="Kitamura F" first="Felipe C" last="Kitamura">Felipe C. Kitamura</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Topff, Laurens" sort="Topff, Laurens" uniqKey="Topff L" first="Laurens" last="Topff">Laurens Topff</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moy, Linda" sort="Moy, Linda" uniqKey="Moy L" first="Linda" last="Moy">Linda Moy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kanne, Jeffrey P" sort="Kanne, Jeffrey P" uniqKey="Kanne J" first="Jeffrey P" last="Kanne">Jeffrey P. Kanne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Carol C" sort="Wu, Carol C" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Carol C" last="Wu">Carol C. Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2021">2021</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33399506</idno><idno type="pmid">33399506</idno><idno type="doi">10.1148/radiol.2021203957</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000068</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000068</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000068</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000068</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000068</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The RSNA International COVID-19 Open Annotated Radiology Database (RICORD).</title><author><name sortKey="Tsai, Emily B" sort="Tsai, Emily B" uniqKey="Tsai E" first="Emily B" last="Tsai">Emily B. Tsai</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simpson, Scott" sort="Simpson, Scott" uniqKey="Simpson S" first="Scott" last="Simpson">Scott Simpson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lungren, Matthew" sort="Lungren, Matthew" uniqKey="Lungren M" first="Matthew" last="Lungren">Matthew Lungren</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hershman, Michelle" sort="Hershman, Michelle" uniqKey="Hershman M" first="Michelle" last="Hershman">Michelle Hershman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roshkovan, Leonid" sort="Roshkovan, Leonid" uniqKey="Roshkovan L" first="Leonid" last="Roshkovan">Leonid Roshkovan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colak, Errol" sort="Colak, Errol" uniqKey="Colak E" first="Errol" last="Colak">Errol Colak</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erickson, Bradley J" sort="Erickson, Bradley J" uniqKey="Erickson B" first="Bradley J" last="Erickson">Bradley J. Erickson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shih, George" sort="Shih, George" uniqKey="Shih G" first="George" last="Shih">George Shih</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, Anouk" sort="Stein, Anouk" uniqKey="Stein A" first="Anouk" last="Stein">Anouk Stein</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kalpathy Cramer, Jaysheree" sort="Kalpathy Cramer, Jaysheree" uniqKey="Kalpathy Cramer J" first="Jaysheree" last="Kalpathy-Cramer">Jaysheree Kalpathy-Cramer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Jody" sort="Shen, Jody" uniqKey="Shen J" first="Jody" last="Shen">Jody Shen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hafez, Mona" sort="Hafez, Mona" uniqKey="Hafez M" first="Mona" last="Hafez">Mona Hafez</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="John, Susan" sort="John, Susan" uniqKey="John S" first="Susan" last="John">Susan John</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rajiah, Prabhakar" sort="Rajiah, Prabhakar" uniqKey="Rajiah P" first="Prabhakar" last="Rajiah">Prabhakar Rajiah</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pogatchnik, Brian P" sort="Pogatchnik, Brian P" uniqKey="Pogatchnik B" first="Brian P" last="Pogatchnik">Brian P. Pogatchnik</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mongan, John" sort="Mongan, John" uniqKey="Mongan J" first="John" last="Mongan">John Mongan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Altinmakas, Emre" sort="Altinmakas, Emre" uniqKey="Altinmakas E" first="Emre" last="Altinmakas">Emre Altinmakas</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ranschaert, Erik R" sort="Ranschaert, Erik R" uniqKey="Ranschaert E" first="Erik R" last="Ranschaert">Erik R. Ranschaert</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kitamura, Felipe C" sort="Kitamura, Felipe C" uniqKey="Kitamura F" first="Felipe C" last="Kitamura">Felipe C. Kitamura</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Topff, Laurens" sort="Topff, Laurens" uniqKey="Topff L" first="Laurens" last="Topff">Laurens Topff</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moy, Linda" sort="Moy, Linda" uniqKey="Moy L" first="Linda" last="Moy">Linda Moy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kanne, Jeffrey P" sort="Kanne, Jeffrey P" uniqKey="Kanne J" first="Jeffrey P" last="Kanne">Jeffrey P. Kanne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Carol C" sort="Wu, Carol C" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Carol C" last="Wu">Carol C. Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Radiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1527-1315</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global healthcare emergency. Although reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the reference standard method to identify patients with COVID-19 infection, chest radiographs and CT chest play a vital role in the detection and management of these patients. Prediction models for COVID-19 imaging are rapidly being developed to support medical decision making. However, inadequate availability of a diverse annotated dataset has limited the performance and generalizability of existing models. To address this unmet need, the RSNA and Society of Thoracic Radiology (STR) collaborated to develop the RSNA International COVID-19 Open Radiology Database (RICORD). This database is the first multi-institutional, multi-national expert annotated COVID-19 imaging dataset. It is made freely available to the machine learning community as a research and educational resource for COVID-19 chest imaging. Pixel-level volumetric segmentation with clinical annotations were performed by thoracic radiology subspecialists for all COVID positive thoracic CTs. The labeling schema was coordinated with other international consensus panels and COVID data annotation efforts, European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics (EUSOMII), the American College of Radiology (ACR) and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM). Study level COVID classification labels for chest radiographs were annotated by three radiologists with majority vote adjudication by board certified radiologists. RICORD consists of 240 thoracic CT scans and 1,000 chest radiographs contributed from four international sites. We anticipate that the RICORD database will ideally lead to prediction models that can demonstrate sustained performance across populations and healthcare systems. See also the editorial by Bai and Thomasian.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33399506</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1527-1315</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>05</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Radiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Radiology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The RSNA International COVID-19 Open Annotated Radiology Database (RICORD).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>203957</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1148/radiol.2021203957</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global healthcare emergency. Although reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the reference standard method to identify patients with COVID-19 infection, chest radiographs and CT chest play a vital role in the detection and management of these patients. Prediction models for COVID-19 imaging are rapidly being developed to support medical decision making. However, inadequate availability of a diverse annotated dataset has limited the performance and generalizability of existing models. To address this unmet need, the RSNA and Society of Thoracic Radiology (STR) collaborated to develop the RSNA International COVID-19 Open Radiology Database (RICORD). This database is the first multi-institutional, multi-national expert annotated COVID-19 imaging dataset. It is made freely available to the machine learning community as a research and educational resource for COVID-19 chest imaging. Pixel-level volumetric segmentation with clinical annotations were performed by thoracic radiology subspecialists for all COVID positive thoracic CTs. The labeling schema was coordinated with other international consensus panels and COVID data annotation efforts, European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics (EUSOMII), the American College of Radiology (ACR) and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM). Study level COVID classification labels for chest radiographs were annotated by three radiologists with majority vote adjudication by board certified radiologists. RICORD consists of 240 thoracic CT scans and 1,000 chest radiographs contributed from four international sites. We anticipate that the RICORD database will ideally lead to prediction models that can demonstrate sustained performance across populations and healthcare systems. See also the editorial by Bai and Thomasian.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Tsai</LastName><ForeName>Emily B</ForeName><Initials>EB</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-2215</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Simpson</LastName><ForeName>Scott</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8855-0610</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lungren</LastName><ForeName>Matthew</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-5861</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hershman</LastName><ForeName>Michelle</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-1863</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roshkovan</LastName><ForeName>Leonid</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-8835</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Colak</LastName><ForeName>Errol</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-7975</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Erickson</LastName><ForeName>Bradley J</ForeName><Initials>BJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-6095</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shih</LastName><ForeName>George</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-2011</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stein</LastName><ForeName>Anouk</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-7901</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kalpathy-Cramer</LastName><ForeName>Jaysheree</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-9618</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shen</LastName><ForeName>Jody</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-7681</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hafez</LastName><ForeName>Mona</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2930-9944</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>John</LastName><ForeName>Susan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4550-6788</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rajiah</LastName><ForeName>Prabhakar</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-385X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pogatchnik</LastName><ForeName>Brian P</ForeName><Initials>BP</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-5780</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mongan</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-7451</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Altinmakas</LastName><ForeName>Emre</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-9230</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ranschaert</LastName><ForeName>Erik R</ForeName><Initials>ER</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kitamura</LastName><ForeName>Felipe C</ForeName><Initials>FC</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-5630</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Topff</LastName><ForeName>Laurens</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-3007</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moy</LastName><ForeName>Linda</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-9360</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kanne</LastName><ForeName>Jeffrey P</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-8536</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Carol C</ForeName><Initials>CC</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-0995</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (E.B.T.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (S.S.); Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center 725 Welch Road Room 1675 Stanford, CA 94305-5913 (M.L.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (M.H.); Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital 3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia PA, 19104 (L.R.); Department of Medical Imaging University of Toronto Unity Health Toronto 30 Bond Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. (E.C.); Dept of Radiology Mayo Clinic 200 First St SW Rochester, MN 55905 (B.J.E.); Associate Professor and Vice Chair for Informatics Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E68th St, Box 141 New York, NY 10065 (G.S.); Radiologist MD.ai 110 Wall St. NY, NY 10005 (A.S.); Associate Professor, Department of Radiology Athinoula A. Center for Biomedical Imaging, MGH/Harvard Medical School 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 (J.K.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (J.S.); Cairo University School of Medicine Kasr Alainy (M.H.); The Ottawa Hospital Department of Radiology Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (S.J.); Mayo Clinic Department of Radiology Rochester MN (P.R.); Department of Radiology Stanford University 300 Pasteur Drive, Mail Code 5105 Stanford, CA 94305 (B.P.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Center for Intelligent Imaging 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628 San Francisco, CA 94143 (J.M.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine Koç University Hospital Davutpaşa Cd. No:4, 34010 Zeytinburnu/Istanbul, Turkey (E.A.); Department of Radiology, ETZ Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium (E.R.R.); Diagnostic Imaging Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, 800, térreo São Paulo, SP, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (L.T.); Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016 (L.M.); Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health 600 Highland Ave MC 3252 Madison WI 53792-3252 (L.P.K.); Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1478 Houston, TX 77030 (C.C.W.).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Radiology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401260</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0033-8419</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Radiology. 2021 Jan 5;:204214</RefSource><PMID Version="1">33404359</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>12</Hour><Minute>12</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33399506</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1148/radiol.2021203957</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Texas</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Tsai, Emily B" sort="Tsai, Emily B" uniqKey="Tsai E" first="Emily B" last="Tsai">Emily B. Tsai</name></region><name sortKey="Altinmakas, Emre" sort="Altinmakas, Emre" uniqKey="Altinmakas E" first="Emre" last="Altinmakas">Emre Altinmakas</name><name sortKey="Colak, Errol" sort="Colak, Errol" uniqKey="Colak E" first="Errol" last="Colak">Errol Colak</name><name sortKey="Erickson, Bradley J" sort="Erickson, Bradley J" uniqKey="Erickson B" first="Bradley J" last="Erickson">Bradley J. Erickson</name><name sortKey="Hafez, Mona" sort="Hafez, Mona" uniqKey="Hafez M" first="Mona" last="Hafez">Mona Hafez</name><name sortKey="Hershman, Michelle" sort="Hershman, Michelle" uniqKey="Hershman M" first="Michelle" last="Hershman">Michelle Hershman</name><name sortKey="John, Susan" sort="John, Susan" uniqKey="John S" first="Susan" last="John">Susan John</name><name sortKey="Kalpathy Cramer, Jaysheree" sort="Kalpathy Cramer, Jaysheree" uniqKey="Kalpathy Cramer J" first="Jaysheree" last="Kalpathy-Cramer">Jaysheree Kalpathy-Cramer</name><name sortKey="Kanne, Jeffrey P" sort="Kanne, Jeffrey P" uniqKey="Kanne J" first="Jeffrey P" last="Kanne">Jeffrey P. Kanne</name><name sortKey="Kitamura, Felipe C" sort="Kitamura, Felipe C" uniqKey="Kitamura F" first="Felipe C" last="Kitamura">Felipe C. Kitamura</name><name sortKey="Lungren, Matthew" sort="Lungren, Matthew" uniqKey="Lungren M" first="Matthew" last="Lungren">Matthew Lungren</name><name sortKey="Mongan, John" sort="Mongan, John" uniqKey="Mongan J" first="John" last="Mongan">John Mongan</name><name sortKey="Moy, Linda" sort="Moy, Linda" uniqKey="Moy L" first="Linda" last="Moy">Linda Moy</name><name sortKey="Pogatchnik, Brian P" sort="Pogatchnik, Brian P" uniqKey="Pogatchnik B" first="Brian P" last="Pogatchnik">Brian P. Pogatchnik</name><name sortKey="Rajiah, Prabhakar" sort="Rajiah, Prabhakar" uniqKey="Rajiah P" first="Prabhakar" last="Rajiah">Prabhakar Rajiah</name><name sortKey="Ranschaert, Erik R" sort="Ranschaert, Erik R" uniqKey="Ranschaert E" first="Erik R" last="Ranschaert">Erik R. Ranschaert</name><name sortKey="Roshkovan, Leonid" sort="Roshkovan, Leonid" uniqKey="Roshkovan L" first="Leonid" last="Roshkovan">Leonid Roshkovan</name><name sortKey="Shen, Jody" sort="Shen, Jody" uniqKey="Shen J" first="Jody" last="Shen">Jody Shen</name><name sortKey="Shih, George" sort="Shih, George" uniqKey="Shih G" first="George" last="Shih">George Shih</name><name sortKey="Simpson, Scott" sort="Simpson, Scott" uniqKey="Simpson S" first="Scott" last="Simpson">Scott Simpson</name><name sortKey="Stein, Anouk" sort="Stein, Anouk" uniqKey="Stein A" first="Anouk" last="Stein">Anouk Stein</name><name sortKey="Topff, Laurens" sort="Topff, Laurens" uniqKey="Topff L" first="Laurens" last="Topff">Laurens Topff</name><name sortKey="Wu, Carol C" sort="Wu, Carol C" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Carol C" last="Wu">Carol C. Wu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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